It will be moved to its appropriate chronological position soon
Ashdown Forest, Home of the Great Bear, and a 19th Century Country House
A Brief Orientation
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| East Sussex |
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| The County of East Sussex Ashdown is 5km NW of Crowborough (a third of the way to East Grinstead). Standen is west of Forest Row, just inside the county boundary |
Ashdown Forest
AA Milne, Winnie-The-Pooh and Christopher Robin
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| AA Milne in 1922 Photo:Emil Otto Hoppé (Pub Dom) |
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| The Hundred Aker Wood |
In reality he put away his soft toys and went to
boarding school. Sending nine-year-old children away to school is cruel and is
far less common now that it was in Milne’s day, but the Milne family, like most
of their class, had been doing this for generations. His father's books were
well known by his schoolmates, making Milne a target for relentless bullying. He
came to resent Christopher Robin and, by extension, his father. They were later
reconciled, and he found his place in life as Chris Milne, Dartmouth bookseller.
The Pooh books and the two books of poems rather swallowed
AA Milne's career. They were extraordinarily successful and today are his only works
still in print – which is, I suppose, four more than most writers of his
generation.
I knew nothing of this darker side when the Pooh books
were bought for me in 1955. They are first editions - though from the 46th and 35th
reprints of the two books, so hardly valuable (at least in a monetary sense.)
They are tatty, because they were much loved and they were frequently read to
me and then by me and then to and by my sister. They started my relationship with The Great Bear (as I like
to think of him) which has lasted 70 years.
Towards an Enchanted Place
Peter drove us to the
Ashdown Forest and stopped in the Pooh Car Park. From there an unlikely looking
group of volunteers for enchantment made their way down the path.
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| Up for enchantment? L to R Me, my sister Erica, her husband Peter |
The grey February day with passing showers, was not promising but then somebody spotted Piglet’s House.
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| Piglet's House |
We know little of the architecture; the only drawing of the real thing has little detail. There was a sign saying ‘Trespassers Will’, because Piglet’s grandfather had been called Trespassers William, but here that is above the door, Shepard shows as separate and broken. Is this, then the real Piglet’s House?
The only information we have comes from the illustrations (he called them
decorations) of EH Shephard, who was there at the time – unlike the outrageous
fakers of the Disney Corporation.
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| Piglet's House |
Here is another photo of Piglet’s House with my sister
for scale. She makes it look ‘deceptively spacious’, to quote every estate agent
who has ever lived.
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| Erica visits piglet |
A little further on is Owl’s House…
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| Owl's House |
… which you might like to compare with the original.
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| Owl's Real House - rather more accessible |
I have my doubts, but when you see random pots of
Hunny in the trees and know the Great Bear would never be so careless, these
doubts begin to crystallise (just like Hunny).
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| Hunny left in trees |
Then, with the rain spattering down, we reached the stream at the bottom of the hill, turned right, and there was the Pooh Sticks bridge.
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| Pooh Sticks Bridge |
I was, of course, being disingenuous earlier, EH Shepard’s illustrations/decorations do not inform us about Piglet’s house, they define the dwellings of Piglet, Owl and the others. When
the reality we see in the trees differs from the art, then it is the reality
that is wrong – but they were constructed by people who cared enough to do it,
and not for financial gain. They should be applauded.
But Pooh Sticks bridge introduces another form of reality. The bridge we see today is the same bridge that stood here 100 years ago – give or take the repairs and renovations required to keep a wooden bridge over a muddy stream in good condition for a century. Shepard did not need to imagine the bridge but did have to imagine a bear and a rabbit each about to drop a stick into the stream.
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| Pooh and Rabbit play Pooh Sticks |
Getting a couple of pensioners to imitate them is easy. Shepard, I notice, gave more interesting expressions to Pooh and Rabbit with a few strokes of a pen, than we managed
with our actual faces.
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| Less adept players of the game |
During Pooh and Rabbit’s game, Looking very calm very dignified, with his legs in the air, came Eeyore from beneath the bridge.
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| Eeyore emerges from under the Pooh Sticks bridge |
“It's Eeyore!” cried Roo,
terribly excited.
“Is that so?” said Eeyore, getting caught up by a little eddy and turning slowly round three times. “I wondered.”
I include that snippet of Eeyore being delightfully Eeyore-ish, because when it was read to me in nineteen fiftysomething I learned a new word. Eddy was, I thought, a grand and exciting
word and I treasured it. It also allowed me to show my favourite illustration of Eeyore.
While we were at the bridge two young people, a man and a woman in their early 20s, came down the path towards us and politely inquired the way to Pooh’s house. We pointed them
in the right direction. It is ridiculous to imagine you know anything about
people you have met for no more than a minute, but… they gave the impression of
being foreign students cast up on this dank and misty island (not everyday, but
certainly this day) in a quest for knowledge. They spoke good English, but it was not their first language. Indeed,
they probably did not share a first language, but they had come together to this
place to search out the origins of Winnie-The-Pooh. The Great Bear embraces the
world.
Pooh’s house is over the bridge and further down the path. We passed the students (or not-students) making the return journey.
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| Pooh's House |
I will forgive the muddiness of the scene; this is February while the Hundred Aker wood enjoyed the sunshine of perpetual summer. I could be picky about some positionings and spellings,
but EH Shepard has drawn Pooh sitting outside on a comfy log, implying the door
opens inwards, which is somewhat impractical if you live in a tree trunk.
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| Pooh's House |
The Wonder that is Pooh
As the final story in Winnie-The-Pooh (the first of the two books) comes to its end
Pooh and Piglet walked home thoughtfully together in the golden evening, and for a long time they were silent.
“When you wake up in the morning, Pooh,” said Piglet at last, “What's the first thing you say to yourself?”
“What's for breakfast?” said Pooh. “What do you say, Piglet?”
“I say, I wonder what's going to happen exciting today?” said Piglet.
Pooh is my sort of bear. Excitement and adventures are all well and good, but first things first.
Milne’s writing is crisp and simple, the words jogging along, one after another. There is plenty humour directed at children, Pooh attacked by
bees while dangling from a balloon, or trapped in rabbits burrow by his ever-increasing
girth, but even the slapstick is elegantly understated. The characters are
fully formed and three-dimensional. When Pooh and Piglet plan their heffalump
trap they argue about the best bait for catching heffalumps. Pooh, naturally,
says honey, Piglet acorns. As they argue Piglet realises that if he wins, he
will have to provide the acorns, and if Pooh wins, he must provide the honey. Piglet
quickly switches sides. As he does so Pooh realises the same thing, but too
late, he has been caught out. He takes it on the chin, as a gentleman should.
The characters have frailties, Piglet’s occasional selfishness, Owl’s permanent
self-importance, Eeyore’s moroseness, but malice is unknown in the Hundred Aker
Wood.
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| EH Shepard in 1932 Howard Coster (Fair Use) |
Milne’s voice contains a smile that is sardonic, yet very gentle; a knowing nod to the adults over the heads of the children. The writing is very British, understated and still feels surprisingly modern, Nothing in the two books seems dated – except the way
Christopher Robin dresses, and that looked odd in 1956. In the final story,
when Christopher Robin leaves the wood, the animals gather to say goodbye
and send him off with ‘a rissolution.’ They all want to express their feelings,
as does Christopher Robin but they cannot trust their emotions. One after
another, they clear their throats to speak but say nothing, and one by one all,
except Pooh, drift away. And I shall drift away there (without deigning to deal
with the blasphemies of the Disney Corporation) but I must make a final mention
of illustrator Ernest Howard Shepard who unfailingly places the cherry in just
the right spot on Milnes artfully baked cake.
Standen House
Leaving Ashdown Forest we headed for Standen House, a National Trust Property some 20 minutes to the west, and like the Forest, situated in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Lunchtime had
arrived so we visited the café in search of a little smackerel, as Pooh would have
said.
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| Philip Webb 1873 Charles Fairfax Murray (Pub Dom) |
The house was designed by Philip Webb, a founder of the Arts and Crafts movement, and built between 1891 and 1893. He integrated the medieval farm building into the vernacular design using local sandstone, local bricks,
tile-hanging, pebble-dash and timber all chosen to harmonize with the landscape.
My photo shows only one wing - there is more piled on top to the left. Perhaps
it is just me, but I am unconvinced the building harmonises with itself, never
mind the landscape.
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| Standen |
Margaret Beale took charge of the interior. She commissioned wallpapers, carpets, textiles and furniture mostly from William Morris & Co, all reflecting the ideals of the Arts and Crafts movement.
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| Original William Morris wallpaper, Standen |
Philip Webb built in modern comforts, like central heating and off-grid electricity provided by a Donkey Engine. The house certainly looks more comfortable than most older National Trust properties. Visitors see
the house dressed for a weekend stay in 1925 and the parlour looks comfortable
enough, in an early 20th century way,
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| The parlour, Standen |
The conservatory looks a little cluttered…
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| The conservatory, Standen |
…but I would like a billiards room like this.
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| Billiards Room, Standen |
The Larkspur bedroom was re-papered in 1937 with William Morris Larkspur wallpaper. It also featured a built-in wardrobe, uncommon for the time, with an external mirror, designed for the Beales’ eldest
daughter Amy.
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| The Larkspur Room |
James Beale used to sometimes see clients at Standen. He had an office with a door into the house for himself and another for clients with access only to the outside. He is still there, but only as a sketch by one
of his daughters.
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| James Beale's Office, Standen (and a National Trust Volunteer) |
The hillside garden behind the house is, I read, spectacular. William Morris said a ‘house should be clothed by its garden,’ but gardens are not at their best in February, and certainly not on a miserable day
like today. We chose not to wander round it in the rain.
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| Are we having fun yet? |
James Beale died in 1912. Margaret remained here until 1936, followed by daughter Margaret (“Maggie”) and youngest daughter Helen. The house remained largely unaltered over decades and Helen Beale, who had been involved in nursing during WWI and later the WRNS, bequeathed Standen to the National Trust in 1972
Part 1:Bodiam and Rye (2020)
Part 2:Bateman's, Firle Beacon and the Long Man of Wilmington (2021)
Part 3: Battle and Hastings (2021)
Part 4: Rottingdean and The Devil's Dyke (2024)
Part 5: Lewes and Charleston (2024) (coming soon)
Part 6: Brighton Pavilion (2025) (coming soon)
Part 7: Winnie-The-Pooh and Standen (2025)
